Insight
6 min.

Did You Know That Pay Equity and Salary Transparency Obligations Are Coming to Belgium? Here’s Everything You Need to Know

Discover why salary transparency is a game-changer for Belgian businesses in 2025. Learn about benefits, challenges, opportunities and how EU regulations impact your organization.
Did You Know That Pay Equity and Salary Transparency Obligations Are Coming to Belgium? Here’s Everything You Need to Know
Published on
January 20, 2025

The European Union’s Pay Transparency Directive is set to transform workplaces across Europe, including Belgium. With an implementation deadline of 2026, this directive requires employers to adopt transparent salary practices aimed at addressing pay gaps and fostering equity. But what does this mean for Belgian companies? This guide combines the latest insights, practical advice, and an overview of the directive to help you navigate these changes effectively.

The Need for Pay Transparency in Belgium

Belgium has long championed the principle of "equal pay for equal work," reinforced by the 2012 Gender Pay Gap Act. Yet, progress remains slow. In 2022, Belgium’s adjusted gender pay gap stood at 5%. While lower than many EU countries, these disparities persist, driven by unconscious biases, systemic factors, and opaque pay policies.

The EU’s directive aims to eliminate these barriers by mandating greater transparency, empowering employees, and holding employers accountable for ensuring fairness.

What the EU Directive Requires

The directive focuses on three key pillars:

1. Access to Salary Information

  • Job postings must include the starting salary or a salary range.
  • Employers cannot ask candidates about their previous salaries.
  • Employees have the right to request average salary levels for similar roles and understand the criteria used to determine pay.

2. Mandatory Reporting

Employers must publish detailed reports on pay structures and disparities. Reporting obligations depend on the size of the organization:

Employer Size Deadline for First Report Reporting Frequency
250+ employees By 2027 (covering 2026 data) Annually
150-249 employees By 2027 (covering 2026 data) Every 3 years
100-149 employees By 2031 (covering 2030 data) Every 3 years
<100 employees Voluntary, but member states may impose additional requirements N/A

If pay gaps exceeding 5% are identified and cannot be justified by objective criteria, employers must collaborate with employee representatives to resolve them.

3. Sanctions and Remedies

  • Victims of pay discrimination must be fully compensated, including arrears of salary and associated benefits.
  • Employers bear the burden of proof, requiring them to demonstrate compliance with pay equity regulations.

Benefits of Adopting Salary Transparency

While compliance is mandatory, salary transparency offers several strategic benefits for employers:

  1. Identify and Correct Pay Gaps
    Transparency helps uncover unintentional biases—based on gender, nationality, or other factors—that contribute to pay disparities, allowing employers to rectify them efficiently.
  2. Strengthen Employer Branding
    Organizations perceived as equitable and transparent are more attractive to top talent, particularly younger generations who prioritize ethical workplaces.
  3. Boost Employee Motivation
    Employees who understand how their compensation is determined feel valued and recognized, fostering greater engagement and productivity.
  4. Simplify Salary Negotiations
    Transparency eliminates ambiguity in discussions with job candidates and employees, streamlining negotiations and fostering mutual trust.
  5. Enhance Trust and Collaboration
    Transparent pay practices eliminate rumors, fostering trust and collaboration among employees.

Challenges for Belgian Companies

Belgian employers face unique challenges when implementing transparency:

1. Complex Compensation Structures

Belgium’s intricate pay packages, including meal vouchers, company cars, and mobility allowances, complicate efforts to communicate total compensation clearly.

2. Cultural Sensitivities

Discussing salaries openly remains taboo in some sectors and regions, requiring careful messaging and employee education.

3. Sector-Specific Variances

Industries like public administration, where pay scales are standardized, differ greatly from the private sector, where flexibility is key.

4. Strong Union Presence

Labor unions play a significant role in Belgian workplaces. Employers must engage unions early to align transparency efforts with collective bargaining agreements.

A Strategic Opportunity for Belgian Employers

Adopting salary transparency is a chance to position your organization as a leader in fairness and equity. Transparent pay practices build trust, enhance employee satisfaction, and boost your reputation as an employer of choice.

With the 2026 deadline approaching, the time to act is now.


What is Your HR Strategy for 2025?

Ensure your strategy is future-proof and aligned with your objectives. Validate your HR plan for free with our expert consultation.

Sources

Validate Your HR Strategy — For Free
Check - Elements Webflow Library - BRIX Templates
Measure your employees’ experience
Check - Elements Webflow Library - BRIX Templates
Identify your current priorities
Check - Elements Webflow Library - BRIX Templates
Access a collaborative platform to explore tailored solutions
Check - Elements Webflow Library - BRIX Templates
No credit card required
Get started